Category
|
Explanation
|
Don't Use
|
Use Instead
|
Ability and Disability
|
Every person is a whole person, and
regardless of their condition, that
doesn’t impact their interaction with
the world. Use factual information and
avoid making assumptions about the
impact of the condition.
|
- Disabled
- Handicapped
- Afflicted with
- Confined to
- Bed bound
- Crazy
- Dumb
- Lame
- “Blind spot”
- “Stands for”
- “Stand up to”
|
- Has “condition”
- Has below the knee amputation
- Mobilizes with wheelchair/other device
- Diagnosed with schizophrenia
|
Age
|
Anything presenting age should be
numbers and fact- based. Avoid using
anything age-related, unless relevant
to the information being presented.
|
- Can’t teach an old dog new tricks
- So easy your grandma could do it
- Looks good for age
- Mature for age
|
- People aged 13-26 stated…
- Recommended for ages 0-2 years
- Those over 65 years old…
|
Gender
|
Gender-fair terminology should be
used to avoid inferring a binary
gender.
|
- He/she
- Him/hers
- Feminine
- Masculine
- “You guys/girls/ladies/ men”
|
- They/them (singular or plural)
- People
- Group
|
Sexuality
|
Provide an open and inclusive
environment for people to feel
comfortable in their sexuality and
sexual relationships. Never assume
sexuality, sexual partners, or family
relationships of people who are
together.
|
- Husband/wife
- Mother/father
- Assumption of hetero or homosexuality
- Related to current partner
|
- Partner
- Parent
- Sexual partners
|
Nationality
|
Want to provide an open forum for
people to provide their own
nationality as they define it.
|
- Citizen/alien
- Illegal/legal immigrant
- Mobilizes with wheelchair/other device
- American/American public
|
- People
- The public
- Population
- Group of people/patients
|
Race/ Ethnicity
|
Allow people to define their own
race/ethnicity as they identify. Avoid
assumptions or stereotypes.
|
- Religious groups
- (Muslim, Islam, Hindi, etc.)
- Skin colors
|
- Arabic, Middle Eastern, North African, etc.
|
Appearance
|
Avoid stigmatizing terminology that
shames or disconnects from the
population.
|
- Fat
- Midget
- Giant
- Skin and bones
- Disheveled/disgusting/malodorous
|
- People with obesity
- People of short stature
- People of tall stature
- People with anorexia/bulimia/thyroid condition, etc.
- People with poor hygiene or people with excessive secretions
|
Classism/Social Status
|
Avoid defining others by their use of
language or their educational status.
|
- Sounds smart or classy
- Sounds stupid or slow
- Appears poor/impoverished
- Unable to understand
- Doesn’t speak English
- Low class
- High class
|
- Speaks or writes at a higher educational level
- Speaks or writes at a lower educational level
- Define the characteristic (hygiene, torn clothing, no shoes, lack of resources/without a home)
- Has a lower literacy level, has low health literacy, requires a lower level of written/spoken material
- English is not primary languag
|
Empowerment
|
Avoid using terminology that
contributes to disempowering
communities or people.
|
- Marginalized
- Minority
- Disenfranchised
|
- Communities/people who have been marginalized
- Define the percentage of the population related to specific population
- Communities where resources have been taken, communities with less access to services, etc.
|
References:
Inclusive language | 18F Content Guide (archive.org)
The Health at Every Size® (HAES®) Approach | ASDAH (archive.org) |